Economic Effects of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Driven Mechanization on Farm Labour in Nigeria’s Agricultural Sector: A Conceptual Review

Abstract

The review brings to light the economic effects of AI-driven mechanization on farm labour in Nigeria’s agricultural sector. The review is organized as an overview of AI- driven mechanization in the Nigerian agricultural sector, key AI mechanization technologies in Nigeria and their applications, economic effects of AI on farm labour and challenges to the use of AI-driven mechanization in the Nigerian agricultural sector. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is poised to transform farming by reducing labour needs while increasing food production. As AI automation progresses, it is expected to gradually replace human labour, particularly on farms, where robots and autonomous machines will manage operations and utilize predictive analytics for decision-making. The adoption of new technology and mechanization in agriculture can significantly enhance food production. However, it warns that the implementation of AI might lead to challenges such as unemployment among unskilled labourers. Additionally, inadequate connectivity in rural areas could hinder AI effectiveness. Recommendations include improving connectivity and infrastructure, training extension personnel on AI, and making agriculture more appealing to youth, especially graduates.