The Role of Clothing and Textile in Poverty Alleviation among Women in Abakaliki Local Government Area

Abstract

This study identified the roles of clothing and textiles-related occupations in poverty alleviation among women in the Abakaliki Local Government Area. The study was guided by three objectives. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was employed in a population of 555. A proportionate stratification sampling method was employed in the selection of 228 women from seven districts in the area who formed the sample size for the study. The instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire titled “Roles of Clothing and Textiles Related Occupations in Poverty Alleviation among Women Questionnaire”, validated by two lecturers from the Department of Home Science and Management, University of Nigeria. Data obtained were analysed in Statistical Product for Service Solution (IBM-SPSS, version 23), using descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviation) and presented in the form of tables. The results showed that these occupations provide the women with enough income to solve their basic needs; the opportunity to develop their potential; and active participation in the LGA's decision-making on issues affecting women. Unrealistically high electricity costs; no tax relief for start-ups; and insufficient relevant skills training; were major challenges. The survey suggested in-house finishing of products, upfront payments, and resource-efficient production for businesses. On a broader scale, suggested government interventions include equipment grants, tax reliefs, and the establishment of textile mills.