The Role of Clothing and Textile in Poverty Alleviation among Women in Abakaliki Local Government Area

Abstract

This study identified the roles of clothing and textiles-related occupations in
poverty alleviation among women in the Abakaliki Local Government Area.
The study was guided by three objectives. A descriptive cross-sectional
survey design was employed in a population of 555. A proportionate
stratification sampling method was employed in the selection of 228 women
from seven districts in the area who formed the sample size for the study. The
instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire titled “Roles of
Clothing and Textiles Related Occupations in Poverty Alleviation among
Women Questionnaire”, validated by two lecturers from the Department of
Home Science and Management, University of Nigeria. Data obtained were
analysed in Statistical Product for Service Solution (IBM-SPSS, version 23),
using descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, mean and standard
deviation) and presented in the form of tables. The results showed that these
occupations provide the women with enough income to solve their basic
needs; the opportunity to develop their potential; and active participation in
the LGA's decision-making on issues affecting women. Unrealistically high
electricity costs; no tax relief for start-ups; and insufficient relevant skills
training; were major challenges. The survey suggested in-house finishing of
products, upfront payments, and resource-efficient production for businesses.
On a broader scale, suggested government interventions include equipment
grants, tax reliefs, and the establishment of textile mills.